How To Tow An Automatic Car That Won't Start

How to Tow an Automatic Car That Won't Start: A Comprehensive Guide

So, your automatic car has decided to stage a dramatic, non-starting performance? Don't panic! While a dead battery or a more serious mechanical issue can leave you stranded, knowing how to tow your automatic car safely and effectively is crucial. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and steps to handle this situation with confidence, minimizing risk and damage to your vehicle.

Understanding the Nuances of Towing an Automatic

Towing an automatic car differs significantly from towing a manual. Automatic transmissions rely on a complex system of gears and hydraulics, and improper towing can cause irreversible damage. Unlike manuals, which can be towed in neutral, automatically engaging the transmission in neutral isn't always safe or even possible when the car won't start. The key is to understand your car's manufacturer's recommendations. This information is typically found in your owner's manual.

Identifying Your Car's Towing Method

Before you even think about hooking up a tow truck, consult your owner's manual. This document is your bible in this situation. It will specify the correct towing method for your specific make and model. This could involve:

• Flatbed Towing: This is generally the safest method for automatic cars, as the wheels are off the ground, preventing damage to the transmission. The car is loaded onto a flatbed tow truck and secured. This is often recommended for long-distance towing.

• Wheel-Lift Towing: This method lifts the front or rear wheels off the ground. Crucially, it's often NOT suitable for automatic cars, as it can damage the transmission. Check your owner's manual explicitly – only use this if it's specifically approved for your car.

• Dollies: These are similar to wheel-lift towing, but only lift the rear wheels. Again, check your owner's manual. This method may be acceptable for short distances for some automatic vehicles but should be considered only as a last resort and only if explicitly mentioned by your manufacturer as suitable.

• Neutral Tow: Some automatic cars might allow neutral towing for short distances, but this is rare and risky. Do not attempt this unless explicitly stated as safe in your owner's manual. Forcing the gear selector into neutral when the engine is not running can damage the transmission.

Ignoring your manufacturer's recommendations could lead to costly transmission repairs.

Preparing Your Car for Towing

Once you've identified the appropriate towing method, prepare your car:

1. Secure Your Belongings:

Remove any valuable items from your car. This minimizes the risk of theft or damage during towing.

2. Engage the Parking Brake (Most situations):

Unless specifically instructed otherwise in your owner's manual (some wheel-lift methods may require this to be disengaged), ensure your parking brake is firmly engaged. This helps to prevent the car from rolling during loading and transportation.

3. Turn Off all Electronics:

Switch off all electronics – lights, radio, GPS – to conserve your battery.

4. Disable the Alarm System:

If your car has an alarm, take steps to disable it to prevent unnecessary triggering during the towing process.

5. Note Your Odometer Reading:

Before the tow truck arrives, take note of your odometer reading. This will be helpful for insurance purposes.

6. Communicate with the Tow Truck Driver:

Clearly inform the tow truck driver about your car's make, model, and year, as well as the recommended towing method. Show them the relevant information in your owner's manual.

The Towing Process: Step-by-Step

The specific steps will vary depending on the towing method, but here's a general outline:

Flatbed Towing (Safest Method):

1. The tow truck driver will position the flatbed alongside your car.
2. They will use ramps or a winch to carefully load your car onto the flatbed.
3. The car will be secured using straps or chains to prevent movement during transportation.

Wheel-Lift Towing (Use ONLY if your owner's manual explicitly allows it):

1. The tow truck driver will attach the lifting mechanism to the designated points on your car's chassis, usually the front wheels. Ensure the tow truck driver follows your manufacturer’s instructions precisely.
2. The front wheels will be lifted off the ground.
3. The car will be secured to prevent it from swinging. This is crucial and is often a source of damage if done incorrectly.

Dolly Towing (Use ONLY if your owner's manual explicitly allows it):

1. The tow truck driver will position the dolly beneath the rear wheels.
2. The dolly will be secured to your car's rear wheels. Ensure the connection is secure to prevent accidents.
3. The car's front wheels will remain on the ground.

After the Tow

1. Inspect your car thoroughly after it’s been towed to ensure there is no damage. Take pictures if you notice anything unusual.
2. Inform your insurance company about the incident, especially if you're expecting a claim.
3. Have your car inspected by a qualified mechanic to diagnose the problem that caused it to stop in the first place.

Preventing Future Issues

Regular car maintenance can significantly reduce the likelihood of your automatic car refusing to start. This includes:

• Regular battery checks: Ensure your battery is in good condition and properly charged.
• Routine fluid checks: Check your transmission fluid levels regularly and have them replaced according to the manufacturer's schedule.
• Scheduled maintenance: Follow your car's maintenance schedule diligently, including oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections of other vital components.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While towing is a solution for a car that won't start, understanding the underlying causes can prevent future problems. Here are some common reasons why your automatic car may not start:

• Dead battery: A common and easily resolved issue. Jump-starting the car should get it going.
• Alternator problems: If your alternator isn’t charging the battery, the car will eventually die.
• Starter motor failure: This component helps the engine crank over. A faulty starter motor prevents the engine from starting.
• Transmission issues: These can be complex and require professional attention.
• Fuel system problems: Problems with the fuel pump, fuel filter, or fuel injectors can prevent the engine from starting.
• Ignition system issues: Problems with the ignition coil, spark plugs, or other components can prevent the engine from firing.

Conclusion

Towing an automatic car that won't start is a potentially delicate operation that requires careful attention to detail. Always prioritize consulting your owner's manual. Understanding the correct towing method, and taking the necessary precautions, is key to preventing costly transmission damage and ensuring your car's safe transportation. Remember, prevention through regular maintenance is your best defense against unexpected breakdowns. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can handle this situation with confidence and get your car back on the road safely.